Which of the following does NOT conduct nitrogen fixation?

The process of nitrogen fixation is primarily the role of certain microorganisms, particularly specific types of bacteria. These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), which can then be used by plants to synthesize proteins and other essential compounds.

While some plants, particularly legumes, have symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root nodules, they themselves do not conduct nitrogen fixation independently. Fungi play various roles in ecosystems but do not participate in the nitrogen fixation process. Humans do not have the biological capacity to fix nitrogen directly. Therefore, among the options presented, humans are the only group that does not conduct nitrogen fixation in any way, making this the correct answer.

This highlights the crucial roles that bacteria (and certain plants in partnership with bacteria) play in the nitrogen cycle, which is vital for maintaining soil fertility and supporting plant growth. Understanding the limitations of each group in this biological process is important in the context of ecology and conservation efforts.