Which of the following acts provides funds for the management and conservation of wildlife resources?

The Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act, also known as the Pittman-Robertson Act, plays a crucial role in funding wildlife management and conservation efforts in the United States. This act establishes a system where a portion of the excise tax collected on firearms, ammunition, and other hunting-related equipment is redistributed to state wildlife agencies for the purpose of managing and restoring wildlife populations and their habitats. The funds from this act are vital for various initiatives, including habitat restoration, population surveys, and educational programs, all aimed at promoting sustainable wildlife management.

In contrast, the Clean Air Act focuses on regulating air pollution and improving air quality rather than directly addressing wildlife conservation. The National Environmental Policy Act requires federal agencies to assess the environmental impacts of their proposed actions, but it does not specifically allocate funds for wildlife management. Meanwhile, the Wilderness Act is designed to preserve designated wilderness areas for their natural condition but does not provide direct funding for wildlife resources. This context clarifies why the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act is the correct choice, as it is dedicated specifically to the funding and enhancement of wildlife conservation efforts.