Which levels of taxonomy represent the scientific name of a species?

The scientific name of a species is composed of two parts that derive from its Latin nomenclature, specifically the genus and species levels of taxonomy. The genus is the broader category that groups together species that are closely related, while the species is the specific identifier that distinguishes that particular organism from others within the genus. This binomial nomenclature system was established by Carl Linnaeus and is universally adopted in scientific contexts to ensure clarity and consistency when naming organisms.

In the context of the levels of taxonomy, domain and kingdom encompass much broader classifications, grouping together organisms at a higher level that may not share a close evolutionary relationship. Similarly, family and order also represent higher categorizations, and genus and class further diverges from the specificity required to denote an individual species. Thus, the correct answer is based on the fundamental structure of how organisms are scientifically named and classified.