Which law was established in 1934 aimed at regulating fish and wildlife resources?

The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, established in 1934, serves a critical role in the management and protection of fish and wildlife resources in the United States. This legislation was designed to coordinate the activities of federal agencies in relation to their impact on fish and wildlife habitats, particularly in the context of water resource development projects. It mandates that federal agencies consult with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and state wildlife agencies to ensure that fish and wildlife conservation is considered in the planning and implementation of projects that may affect these natural resources.

The Act implements a framework for evaluating how construction and development activities might disrupt habitats and populations, emphasizing the need for mitigation measures to protect wildlife. By requiring agencies to account for wildlife in their planning processes, the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act has been influential in promoting a holistic approach to environmental management that recognizes the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the importance of biodiversity.

The other laws listed have distinct roles and purposes. The Endangered Species Act focuses specifically on the protection of endangered and threatened species and their habitats. The Lacey Act addresses the prohibition of trafficking in illegal wildlife and plants and regulates their transport across state lines. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act primarily safeguards migratory bird populations by making it illegal to hunt, capture, or kill