Which law is known for prohibiting market hunting?

The Lacey Act is significant in the context of wildlife conservation as it prohibits market hunting, which refers to the illegal hunting of wildlife for commercial gain. Enacted in 1900, the Lacey Act was one of the first federal laws aimed at protecting wildlife and preserving the natural environment. It makes it illegal to transport illegally harvested animals across state lines, thus targeting market hunting activities that threaten wildlife populations.

By addressing the trade in illegally harvested game, the Lacey Act serves as a critical tool for enforcing wildlife protection laws and promoting responsible harvesting practices. This is in contrast to the other laws mentioned, which focus on different aspects of environmental and wildlife protection. The Marine Mammal Protection Act specifically focuses on the protection of marine mammals and their habitats, the Wildlife Conservation Act encompasses broader wildlife management strategies, and the Clean Water Act deals primarily with the regulation of water pollution and maintaining the quality of water bodies. Each of these laws plays an essential role in conservation but does not directly address market hunting in the same way that the Lacey Act does.