Which animal modification technique is used to avoid human-wildlife conflict?

Behavior modification is a technique that aims to influence the actions or reactions of wildlife to reduce the likelihood of conflict with humans. This may involve changing the behavior of animals through various methods, such as aversive conditioning or using stimuli to encourage animals to avoid certain areas or human interactions altogether. By modifying animal behavior, we can promote coexistence and minimize encounters that could lead to dangerous or unwanted situations between humans and wildlife.

For instance, if certain animals are known to frequent human-inhabited areas and cause disturbances or damages, behavior modification techniques can be employed to deter them from accessing these areas. This approach is particularly effective in situations where animals have become accustomed to human presence or have learned to seek out food resources that humans provide, thereby encouraging them to maintain a safe distance.

Habitat restoration primarily focuses on improving or rehabilitating ecosystems to support wildlife and may not directly address human-wildlife conflicts. Population control involves managing the number of individuals in a species, which can also reduce conflicts but does not directly alter animal behavior. Feeding programs, while intended to support wildlife, can inadvertently attract them into areas where they may conflict with human activities, highlighting the need for effective behavior management instead.