Which act protects the parts of migratory birds?

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 is the key piece of legislation that protects migratory birds and their parts, such as feathers, nests, and eggs. This act was established in response to concerns about the decline in bird populations linked to hunting and habitat loss. It aims to conserve migratory bird species that travel across state and national boundaries, ensuring their protection from hunting and habitat destruction.

The act is significant because it underscores the commitment to global conservation efforts and reflects international cooperation in protecting migratory species. It specifically prohibits the taking, killing, or possessing of migratory birds without a permit, thereby providing a comprehensive legal framework for their conservation.

Other acts listed may contribute to wildlife protection, but they do not specifically focus on the comprehensive protection of migratory birds as defined by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. The Migratory Bird Conservation Act of 1929, for instance, complements the Treaty by addressing the conservation of migratory waterfowl habitats, but it does not directly protect the birds themselves. The Endangered Species Act primarily provides protection for species at risk of extinction, while the Federally Protected Species Act focuses on species designated for federal protection without specifically targeting migratory birds.