When was the Endangered Species Act enacted?

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was enacted in 1973, making it a pivotal piece of legislation in the United States aimed at protecting species that are at risk of extinction. This act was introduced in response to a growing awareness of the impact of human activities on wildlife and the urgent need for conservation efforts.

By establishing a framework for the conservation of threatened and endangered plants and animals and their habitats, the ESA provides federal protection and resources to address the decline of species. Its provisions include the listing of species as endangered or threatened, the designation of critical habitats, and the development of recovery plans. This marked a significant commitment by the federal government to preserve biodiversity and ensure that future generations have access to the natural heritage of the country.

The other options—1950, 1965, and 1984—do not correspond to the enactment of the ESA. While they may represent other important dates in environmental legislation, the 1973 date is what specifically marks the establishment of the Endangered Species Act as we know it today.