What type of hunting can lead to negative impacts on wildlife populations?

Market hunting can lead to negative impacts on wildlife populations because it often involves unregulated or excessive hunting aimed at supplying commercial markets. Historically, market hunting contributed to significant declines in various wildlife populations as hunters would prioritize quantity over sustainability, often exceeding the natural reproductive rates of the species being hunted. This practice can deplete populations to such an extent that recovery becomes difficult or impossible, resulting in long-lasting detrimental effects on ecosystems.

In contrast, sustainable hunting, regulated hunting, and community-based hunting generally incorporate guidelines and practices designed to ensure that wildlife populations are maintained at healthy levels. These approaches often include quotas, seasons, and monitoring, which help to manage the number of animals harvested and support the overall health of the populations and their habitats. By maintaining ecological balance, these practices aim to minimize negative impacts on species and their environments.