What is desertification?

Desertification refers to the process through which fertile land becomes increasingly arid and less capable of supporting vegetation, eventually transforming into desert-like conditions. This change is often driven by a combination of factors such as climate change, deforestation, unsustainable agricultural practices, and prolonged drought. As layers of topsoil are depleted and vegetation is lost, the land becomes less productive, severely impacting both the ecosystem and human livelihoods.

Understanding this process is crucial, especially in the context of land management and conservation efforts aimed at reversing or mitigating its effects. Recognizing the signs of desertification helps in taking proactive measures to protect vulnerable ecosystems and implement sustainable agricultural practices. Therefore, the transformation of nutrient-rich lands into desert landscapes is a key concern for environmental conservation and ecological health.