What act enabled funding through the sale of firearms, ammunition, and sporting goods?

The correct answer is the Pittman-Robertson Act, which was enacted in 1937. This legislation established a federal excise tax on the sale of firearms, ammunition, and certain sporting goods. The funds generated from this tax are allocated to state wildlife agencies for the purpose of wildlife restoration and conservation initiatives. This act plays a crucial role in funding projects related to the management and protection of wildlife habitats, contributing to the overall health of ecosystems.

While other acts mentioned have important roles in conservation, they do not specifically focus on funding through the sale of firearms and related goods. For example, the Endangered Species Act primarily addresses the protection of endangered species and their habitats, while the National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act relates to the management of national wildlife refuges. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act protects migratory bird species but does not pertain to funding mechanisms like the Pittman-Robertson Act does. This distinction highlights the significance of the Pittman-Robertson Act in the context of resource allocation for wildlife conservation efforts.